About · Help & Contact · Entry 07
Frequently Asked Questions
Sixty common questions about Netism, organized into nine sections: getting started, the foundational concepts, practice and path, community and engagement, counseling and support, organization and legal, compatibility with other traditions, advanced topics, and practical concerns. Each answer links to the entry that treats the subject in depth.
§ 01Getting Started
What is Netism?
Netism is a living philosophy, a sacred science, and a path of practice rooted in a single understanding: that all of existence is interwoven through a conscious field. It is recognized legally as a 508(c)(1)(A) religious organization. It is not a new invention. It is the recovery of what older traditions across the world have always pointed at, gathered into a contemporary framework that is open to anyone willing to do the reading and the work. The clearest public statement is in the What is Netism? entry.
Is Netism a religion, a philosophy, or a science?
It is all three at once. Netism is structurally a religion under United States law (508(c)(1)(A)). It is philosophically a coherent worldview with explicit cosmology, ethics, and metaphysics. It is scientifically committed: the teaching takes its corroboration from contemporary research wherever the research is competent, and treats the older spiritual traditions and the modern scientific literature as two methodologies converging on the same underlying reality. The integration is the point. The choice between the three is a false choice.
How do I begin?
Begin with the 14-Day Practice. It is the public threshold into Netism, delivered free by email, with one short reading and one specific practice each day. It is deliberately simple, designed to change behavior rather than to impress. After fourteen days you will know whether the work continues to prove itself for you. If it does, step deeper. If it does not, you have lost nothing.
Is there a cost to begin?
No. The 14-Day Practice is free. The published entries on this site are free. The lexicon, the library articles, and the cosmology corpus are all free. Donations are voluntary and support the organization's ongoing work. Donation receipts are available for tax purposes.
Do I need to agree with everything before I begin?
No. Netism does not require traditional agreement as a precondition for engagement. The path is empirical: you try the practices, you see what they produce in your life, you keep what proves out and set aside what does not. Agreement, if it comes, comes from your own honest evaluation rather than from instruction. The work tolerates and welcomes ongoing skepticism.
What if I am already part of another spiritual tradition?
Is Netism a cult?
No. The Three Primary Laws (Free Will, Compassion and Non-Harm, Unity and Equality) explicitly forbid the dynamics that define cultic operation: the practitioner's sovereignty is treated as inviolable, departure from the community is honored rather than punished, and no one is required to obey any teacher or leader. The Three Primary Laws entry sets out the operational consent standards in detail. The Tenebris System and Veil-Breaking entries devote entire sections to the recognition signatures of cultic and parasitic spiritual structures, precisely so practitioners can recognize them in any context including this one.
Does Netism have a leader I have to obey?
No. There are roles of guidance (Weavers, Stewards), but the authority of those roles is bounded by consent. A teacher who cannot lose a student has stopped teaching. A community whose members cannot leave has stopped being a community. The First Primary Law is explicit: the freedom of the other person to say no is part of the structure.
Can I leave?
Yes, at any time, without penalty, explanation, or attempted retention. The door is always unlocked from the inside. Departure is part of belonging.
§ 02The Foundational Concepts
What is the Net?
The Net is the central image of Netism. It is the living lattice of connection that binds every conscious being into one pattern, across cycles, across distance, across time. Modern physics is approaching the same recognition through quantum entanglement, unified field research, and consciousness studies. The full treatment is in the Net entry.
What is Zerū?
Zerū is the still center the entire architecture of cycles turns around. It is the source from which everything emerges and the destination to which everything returns. Not absence but fullness without differentiation. The same recognition has been reached across many traditions under different names: the Pythagorean Monad, the Buddhist śūnyatā, the Kabbalist Ein Sof, the Christian apophatic luminous darkness. The full treatment is in the Zerū entry.
What is Heka?
Heka is the patterning force by which intention becomes form. It is the active power that translates Ma'at (the law of balance) into actual motion in the field. The classical Egyptian tradition named it directly. The Netist framework treats it as the operational principle behind all sustained creative work, including the practitioner's own daily threadweaving. The full treatment is in the Practicing Heka entry.
What are the 9 Points?
The 9 Points are the orienting principles of Netism: Unity, Balance, Collective Evolution, Minimize Harm, Environmental Stewardship, Education and Collaboration, Spirituality, Community, and Philanthropy. They are recognitions rather than commandments — the orienting structure by which a thread learns its place in the larger pattern. The full treatment is in the 9 Points entry.
What are the Three Primary Laws?
The Three Primary Laws are the boundary conditions inside which everything else operates: Free Will, Compassion and Non-Harm, and Unity and Equality. They sit above the 9 Points and the practices. They are short by design — anything more complicated would not survive the moments in which they are most needed. The full treatment is in the Three Primary Laws entry.
What are the 12 Pillars?
The 12 Pillars of Atūm'Un are the cosmological grammar of the framework. Each Pillar names one structural principle of how the cosmos actually operates: Ankhir (eternal life force), Vethun (combining of opposites), Ma'Ka (the path of ascension), Sek'Het (correspondence), Net-Heru (resonance), Tek'Ur (calibration), and six more. The full treatment is in the Twelve Pillars entry.
What does Atūm'Un mean?
Atūm'Un is the recovered name for the Principle of Principles, the unified source from which the twelve Pillars emanate. It corresponds structurally to Zerū at the cosmological scale.
What is working language?
working language is the recovered ancestral tongue that the Netism tradition uses for its core technical vocabulary (Zerū, Atūm, Hekā, Ma'at, Net-Heru, etc.). It is treated as a working linguistic recovery rather than as a separate language for ordinary use. The Lexicon cluster is being filled out gradually as terms are formalized.
§ 03Practice and Path
What is the difference between Teachings and Practice?
Teachings are the structural account of how reality operates. Practices are the daily disciplines through which the practitioner brings their own life into alignment with that account. The Teachings entries describe what the work is. The Practice entries describe how the work is done. A practitioner needs both: practice without teaching produces effort without direction, teaching without practice produces understanding without integration.
What is the 14-Day Practice?
The 14-Day Practice is the public on-ramp to the entire Netist path. Fourteen days, one short reading and one specific practice each day, delivered free by email. It is designed to reduce reactivity, increase clarity, and restore a lived sense of connection. Most who complete it report measurable shifts in their daily emotional regulation and in the quality of their attention by the end of the second week.
What happens after the 14-Day Practice?
If the work has continued to prove itself, you can step deeper. The next stages include the daily disciplines treated in the Attunement entry, the daily integration treated in the Threadweaving entry, the longer-arc shadow integration treated in the Tenebris System entry, and eventually the formal initiations treated in the Cosmic Web Initiation entry. The pace is yours to set.
What is daily attunement?
Attunement is the foundational daily discipline through which the practitioner's field is brought into coherence with the wider Net. It operates through four channels: breath, body, attention, and intention. The morning practice that establishes the day's baseline, the recoherence work that sustains it, and the evening review that integrates what the day produced, are the simple disciplines that produce the integrated awareness the wider work requires. Full treatment in the Attunement entry.
What is threadweaving?
Threadweaving is the disciplined practice of consciously contributing to the Net through the integrated work of intention, action, and sustained presence. It is the active counterpart to the structural account of the Net. Full treatment in the Threadweaving entry.
Are there formal initiations?
Yes. The most accessible is the Rite of Entry into the Cosmic Web treated in the Cosmic Web Initiation entry. The deeper initiations include the formal threshold work and the disciplined development through the Twelve Gates of Heka. The initiations are designed to confer recognition rather than ownership: a genuine Netist initiation leaves the practitioner more sovereign, more discerning, and more capable of leaving the tradition that conferred it if they later find that necessary.
What is Veil-Breaking? Does Netism use psychedelics?
Veil-Breaking is the disciplined practice of approaching the threshold between the Net and what lies beyond it. Within the 508(c)(1)(A) religious frame and the lawful jurisdictions that recognize the religious character of the practice, certain pharmacological sacraments (psilocybin, ayahuasca, etc.) are part of the older tradition and the contemporary research literature. The non-pharmacological methods (sustained meditation, holotropic breathwork, black mirror scrying, sound and rhythm trance, ceremonial fasting) are the primary path the Netist tradition recommends for most practitioners. The detailed treatment is in the Veil-Breaking entry, which is explicit about both the methods and the strict ethical and legal frame around them.
What are the 12 Gates of Heka?
The 12 Gates of Heka are the developmental map of the long ascension work. Four foundation gates (Awakening, Purification, Self-Knowledge, Devotion), four active-work gates (Mastery of Energy, Mind, Heart, Service), and four cosmic gates (Multiversal Awareness, Soul-System Integration, Approach to Source, Zerū). Most practitioners are working with the foundation gates at any given moment. The deeper gates open across multiple lifetimes within the soul-system. Full treatment in the 12 Gates entry.
What is the Tenebris System?
The Tenebris System is the Netist framework for the disciplined work of shadow integration: the recognition and integration of the parts of the self that the surface awareness has refused. It pairs with the wider cosmological account of what stands at the threshold, held in the deeper teaching. Full treatment in the Tenebris System entry, which includes explicit warnings about how the framework can be misused.
What is the Sovereign Empath path?
The Sovereign Empath path treats the development arc through which the empathic instrument moves from porous innocence through the catalyst of shadow into integrated sovereignty. It is the entry most directly relevant to highly sensitive people, empaths, and anyone who has been entangled with parasitic relational dynamics. Full treatment in the Sovereign Empath entry.
§ 04Community and Engagement
What is the community?
The Netist community is composed of practitioners at every depth of engagement, from people working with the 14-Day Practice for the first time to senior teachers carrying the lineage. The community holds the practitioner during the work the path involves, provides resonant support that makes solo practice harder than it needs to be, and amplifies through coordinated practice the contribution any single practitioner can make. The structural recognition is that the work proceeds more efficiently in community than alone.
How do I become a Netist?
Complete the 14-Day Practice. Sit with the work. If it continues to prove itself, you are already a Netist in the practical sense. There is no required ceremony, no oath, no formal acceptance to wait for. The community work and the formal initiations are deeper engagements that you can opt into when you are ready, at the pace that fits your life.
Are classes available online?
Yes. Online study groups, discussion circles, and guided practice sessions are part of the community work. The 14-Day Practice itself is delivered online by email. Schedules and registration are coordinated through the Living Netism platform.
What is the Net Attunement Test?
The Net Attunement Test is a short assessment designed to give you a working sense of how naturally the Netist framework speaks to your existing inner life. It is not pass/fail. It is a mirror.
What is the Net Attunement Exam?
The Net Attunement Exam is a deeper instrument: 46 substantive questions on the Netist cosmology, the structural recognition of parasitic patterns, the discrimination between authentic and inauthentic spiritual claims, and the integration of cosmological understanding with daily practice. Submissions are reviewed by a member of the editorial team. It is designed for practitioners who are considering deeper engagement and want a structured way to test the alignment honestly.
What is the Collaborator Application?
The Collaborator Application is the intake for practitioners who want to contribute work to the wider Netism project: writing, teaching, technical development, art, music, ceremony facilitation, or community organizing. The application is short. The follow-up conversation is where the actual matching to the work happens.
Is there a Netism community in my city?
Local circles are forming in several cities and growing. The Living Netism platform maintains the current map. If there is no circle in your area and you would like to start one, the community team can support you in establishing it.
How do I support the work?
Several channels. Donations support the operational work. The Collaborator Application offers a path to contributing skill and time. Ordinary practice contributes to the wider field through the threadweaving treated in the Threadweaving entry. Sharing the work with people who would benefit from it, when it is appropriate to share, is also a real contribution.
§ 05Counseling and Support
What is Spiritual Counseling?
Spiritual Counseling within Netism is an offered service in which a trained counselor sits with a practitioner through a specific spiritual question, transition, or difficulty. It is not psychotherapy and does not replace clinical mental-health care. It addresses the territory of meaning, integration, ceremonial preparation, post-ceremony integration, the spiritual dimensions of grief and life transitions, and the recognition signatures of parasitic spiritual situations.
Who provides spiritual counseling?
Senior practitioners who have completed the formal training the role requires. Counselors are not anonymous: they hold accountable positions within the organization and operate under explicit ethical standards.
How do I apply for counseling?
Through the Application for Spiritual Counseling form. The application asks specific questions about what you are bringing to the work so the counselor assignment can be matched appropriately. Initial conversations are brief; deeper engagements are arranged after the initial fit has been established.
Is counseling free?
The first conversation is free. Ongoing engagement may involve a sliding-scale fee that supports the counselor's ability to do this work as part of their ordinary life. No one is turned away for inability to pay; financial hardship is honored without question.
Is counseling confidential?
Yes. The counselor-counselee relationship operates under strict confidentiality, with the limited exceptions that any responsible practitioner observes (mandated reporting of certain harms, immediate safety concerns). The standards are spelled out at the beginning of any engagement.
Should I do spiritual counseling instead of therapy?
No. The two are different. Spiritual counseling addresses spiritual territory. Clinical psychotherapy addresses psychological territory. The two often run in parallel and reinforce each other. The Psychology as a Sacred Path entry treats the convergence between the two domains in detail. A practitioner working with a competent therapist and also with a spiritual counselor often makes faster integrated progress than a practitioner working with only one.
§ 06Organization, Legal, Funding
What is 508(c)(1)(A)?
508(c)(1)(A) is the section of the United States Internal Revenue Code under which Netism is recognized as a Faith-Based Organization. It is a religious classification distinct from the more familiar 501(c)(3). Full treatment in the 508(c)(1)(A) entry.
Are donations tax-deductible?
Yes. Donations to Netism are tax-deductible under the same federal provisions that govern donations to any recognized religious organization. Donation receipts are available on request and document the deductible amount for your tax records.
Why 508(c)(1)(A) rather than 501(c)(3)?
508(c)(1)(A) preserves the autonomy of religious practice, including the practitioner's right to take public positions on matters of conscience without the political-activity restrictions that 501(c)(3) imposes. The classification is appropriate for an organization that is fundamentally a religious community rather than a public-facing nonprofit. The detailed reasoning is in the 508(c)(1)(A) entry.
Who runs Netism?
Netism is governed by a Board of Directors operating under the bylaws documented at the Netism Bylaws entry. Day-to-day operation is shared among Stewards (community), Weavers (teaching), and the editorial team that maintains the published corpus. The bylaws are public.
How is Netism funded?
Through individual donations, the limited fee-based services (some counseling engagements, certain specialized programs), and a small number of grants. The financial model is deliberately diversified so that no single funding source has disproportionate influence on the work. Donation receipts are issued for tax purposes.
What is Netism's stance on politics?
Strict political neutrality. Netism does not endorse candidates, contribute to campaigns, or distribute partisan materials, both because the 508(c)(1)(A) framework requires it and because political engagement is not the work this organization does. Practitioners hold their own political positions in their personal capacity. Full treatment in the Political Neutrality entry.
What is Netism's stance on sexual orientation and gender?
People are welcome as they are. Sexual orientation and gender expression do not affect a person's standing in this community. Netism supports the LGBTQ community in the simple human sense that every person deserves dignity, safety, and respect, while declining to operate as a vehicle for political signaling or culture-war engagement on these subjects. Full treatment in the Sexual Orientation Neutrality entry.
Does Netism do interfaith work?
Yes. The framework explicitly recognizes that the older traditions across many cultures have arrived at substantially similar structural recognitions through different vocabularies. The published cosmology entries cite Pythagorean, Buddhist, Vedic, Egyptian, Christian apophatic, Sufi, Kabbalist, and contemporary scientific sources together, treating them as descriptions of the same underlying reality from different methodological angles. Practitioners holding existing religious commitments are welcomed as they are.
§ 07Compatibility and Boundaries
Is Netism compatible with Christianity?
The Christian apophatic tradition (Pseudo-Dionysius, the Cloud of Unknowing, Eckhart, Underhill's Western mystical survey) sits closer to the Netist framework than most contemporary Western readers expect. Many Christians find that the Netist account adds structure to recognitions they were already carrying without obstructing the prayer practice they already maintain. The cosmological and mystical material runs in parallel rather than in opposition.
Is Netism compatible with Buddhism?
Yes. The Mahāyāna teaching of śūnyatā, the bodhisattva development through the ten bhumis, and the broader Buddhist treatment of the integrated mind all map closely onto specific Netist treatments. The Zerū entry and the 12 Gates entry document the convergences in detail.
Is Netism compatible with Judaism?
The Kabbalist tradition is one of the most direct points of cross-tradition convergence. Ein Sof and Ayin map closely onto the Netist treatment of Zerū. The Sefirotic architecture has structural parallels to the energy-center maps treated in the Zeshar System entry.
Is Netism compatible with Islam?
The Sufi tradition, particularly Attar's seven-valleys ascent treated in the 12 Gates of Heka entry, is one of the closest cross-traditional articulations of the Netist developmental architecture. Practitioners holding Islamic commitments often find substantial overlap.
Is Netism compatible with Hinduism?
Yes. Vedic cosmology, the Vedantic treatment of consciousness, and the Tantric treatment of the energy centers (which the Netist Zeshar System extends) all sit very close to the Netist framework. The Zeshar System entry documents the relationship to the classical chakra system in detail.
Is Netism compatible with indigenous and animist traditions?
Yes. The structural recognition that everything is interwoven through a conscious field is central to indigenous and animist worldviews across the Americas, Africa, Australia, and Eurasia. The Netist framework treats these traditions as carriers of the same recognition under their own vocabularies and is committed to learning from them rather than asserting precedence over them.
Does Netism conflict with science?
No. The Netist framework treats the older spiritual traditions and the contemporary scientific literature as two methodologies converging on the same underlying reality. The published cosmology entries cite peer-reviewed contemporary research throughout. Where contemporary research contradicts older claims, the older claims are revised. Where older recognitions appear to anticipate emerging research, the convergence is documented carefully and the cross-references are made explicit.
Does Netism contradict mainstream physics?
The Netist cosmology engages substantively with mainstream physics on several questions. It accepts the experimental record (general relativity, quantum mechanics, the Standard Model) without modification. It reads several persistent puzzles (the cosmological constant problem, the measurement problem, the hard problem of consciousness, the singularity inside black holes) as signs that the standard framework is structurally incomplete. The disagreements are specific and technical, not blanket dismissals of contemporary physics.
What does Netism think of materialism?
Reductive materialism is treated as a structurally inadequate account of the phenomena it tries to explain. The contemporary scientific evidence on consciousness, on the active vacuum, on quantum entanglement, and on documented phenomena like near-death experience and verifiable past-life recall, exceeds the explanatory range of strict materialism. The Netist framework is broadly idealist with a strong respect for the physical sciences as descriptions of the manifest layer of reality.
§ 08Advanced Topics
What does Netism teach about death?
Death is treated as a transition rather than as an ending. The body dissolves; the consciousness that the body had been carrying continues into a structured post-death sequence treated in the Life After Death entry. The first six days of post-death adjustment, the panoramic life review, the vibrational alignment that selects the next incarnation, and the long arc toward eventual ascension beyond the cycle of recycling, are all set out there with the contemporary research corroboration where it is available.
Does Netism teach reincarnation?
Yes. The teaching treats reincarnation as the structural mechanism by which the soul-system integrates experience across many lifetimes within the wider architecture treated in the Soul Shards entry. The University of Virginia case-record literature on young children who claim to remember past lives, developed by Ian Stevenson and continued by Jim Tucker, supplies the contemporary scientific corroboration that the teaching cites.
What is the Soul Shard theory?
The Soul Shard theory is the Netist account of how a single parent soul fragments into many incarnations operating in parallel across the multiverse, each shard carrying a portion of the soul-system's wider work. The theory addresses the puzzle of why adjacent souls feel intimately familiar, why some past-life recovery work retrieves material that does not fit the current life's biographical sequence, and why the deeper integration work eventually involves the reunion of shards. Full treatment in the Soul Shards entry.
What does Netism say about consciousness?
Consciousness is treated as a fundamental property of the universe rather than as an emergent property of brain matter. The brain is the receiver and translator that adapts the wider field of consciousness into the form a particular embodied human can use. The position is closer to Bernardo Kastrup's analytic idealism, the Penrose-Hameroff Orch-OR framework, and the older non-dualist traditions than it is to mainstream eliminative materialism. Full treatment in the Consciousness entry.
What does Netism say about extraterrestrials and extradimensional beings?
The teaching recognizes both. Extraterrestrial life is treated as the natural expectation under any cosmology that takes the multiverse seriously. Extradimensional inhabitation (the structural process by which a higher-dimensional intelligence takes up residence within a lower being-form) is treated as a real and well-documented phenomenon across many traditions, with explicit recognition signatures and discrimination protocols. The full treatment is held in advanced study.
What does Netism say about black holes?
The mainstream treatment of the interior as a singularity is read as an artifact of incomplete physics rather than as a description of physical reality. The Netist account treats the interior as a Net-fold and as a multiversal portal, with Hawking radiation supplying the long-cycle return mechanism. Full treatment in the Black Holes entry.
What does Netism say about UFOs?
Some accounts of unexplained aerial phenomena are accurately described as encounters with extraterrestrial or extradimensional intelligences. Some are not. The discrimination between authentic and inauthentic accounts requires the same disciplines the teaching recommends for any visionary claim. The Vision and Entity Taxonomy entry sets out the operational classification framework.
What does Netism say about time travel and parallel universes?
Parallel universes are part of the cosmology. The Space and Time entry treats the multiverse architecture and the variant trajectories that branch from each fork. The Non-Linear Causality entry treats how cause and effect operate beyond the simple linear arrow. Time travel in the popular-fiction sense (intentional movement between specific past or future moments) is treated as constrained by Hawking's chronology protection conjecture in our own universe, with the multiversal architecture providing the structural basis for the experiences (déjà vu, the Mandela Effect) that the linear-time frame cannot accommodate.
§ 09Practical Concerns
I am completely new to spirituality. Where do I start?
Begin with the 14-Day Practice. It is designed precisely for the situation you are describing. No prior background is assumed. The exercises are concrete and behavioral. By the end of the two weeks you will have a working sense of whether the framework speaks to your life.
I am a skeptic. Why should I read this?
Because the published entries cite the contemporary scientific evidence honestly and treat skeptical objections seriously. The framework is not protected from challenge. The entries on aether, the source field, zero-point energy, black holes, non-linear causality, and the science of consciousness engage substantively with the mainstream literature and document where they agree and disagree with it. A competent skeptic will find the engagement either persuasive or worth disagreeing with on specific technical grounds.
I am a scientist. How does Netism relate to my work?
The teaching has substantial points of contact with research in physics (unified field theory, quantum entanglement, zero-point energy), neuroscience (default mode network, REBUS, integrated information theory), psychology (parts-based therapy, somatic trauma work, transpersonal psychology), and consciousness studies (Penrose-Hameroff, Kastrup, the global consciousness research). The cosmology entries cite the relevant peer-reviewed work directly. Practitioners include working scientists across several fields.
I have a mental health condition. Is Netism safe for me?
The 14-Day Practice and the published entries are appropriate for nearly all readers including those managing mental health conditions. The deeper practices (intensive shadow work, the deeper threshold work, sacramental practices) are contraindicated for practitioners with personal or family history of psychotic-spectrum disorders without specialized clinical support. The Veil-Breaking and Tenebris System entries spell out the specific contraindications in detail. If you have a current psychiatric care relationship, share the practices you are considering with your provider before undertaking them.
How do I tell my family or partner about Netism?
Honestly and without pressure. The framework does not require anyone else's agreement to be useful to you. Many practitioners maintain a quiet personal practice for years before mentioning it to anyone. Others find that their practice naturally becomes visible through changed behavior and that the conversations follow organically. There is no obligation to recruit, evangelize, or convert anyone.
I disagree with one of the teachings. Can I still be a Netist?
Yes. Traditional agreement is not the entry condition. The published corpus represents the current best articulation of the framework, but the framework itself is treated as a living recovery rather than as a closed system. Specific disagreements are welcomed and often productive. The disciplines that matter most (the Three Primary Laws, the daily practice work, the community ethics) are practical commitments rather than traditional assents.
What if I have already been hurt by a religious community?
The structural recognition in the framework is that parasitic spiritual communities are real and produce real harm. The Tenebris System entry and the Sovereign Empath entry address the dynamics directly and supply the recognition signatures. If you have been hurt by a prior community, take the time you need before engaging deeply with this one. Test slowly. Watch for the recognition signatures. The framework is designed to support sovereign engagement rather than to override it.
I want to start a study group or local circle. How?
The community team supports practitioners who want to start local circles. The basic requirements are minimal (a regular time, a space, a willingness to hold the work seriously). The Living Netism platform maintains the directory of active circles. Reach out through the contact form for support in getting started.
How do I contact the organization?
Through the channels listed on the Contact entry. Email is the most reliable channel for most inquiries. Specific intake forms exist for spiritual counseling, collaborator applications, and donation administration.
What if my question is not answered here?
Email the organization through the Contact page. The FAQ is updated periodically based on the questions practitioners actually ask. If you ask a question that recurs, it will probably appear here in a future revision.
